Free letter of intent (LOI) template (Word)
A short document outlining the key terms of a proposed deal (business sale, investment, lease, job offer, partnership) before a full contract is negotiated and signed.
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A letter of intent (LOI, or memorandum of understanding/term sheet) sets out the headline terms parties have agreed on before they spend time negotiating a full contract. It covers price/key terms, timeline, exclusivity (if any), confidentiality, and which parts are binding vs non-binding.
Most LOIs are mostly non-binding except for specific clauses (confidentiality, exclusivity, costs, governing law). Make it clear which parts are binding to avoid accidentally creating a contract before terms are final.
What to include#
- Parties and transaction. Buyer/seller (or parties) names, transaction type (asset purchase, stock purchase, lease, investment, employment), and the target/business/property.
- Key deal terms. Purchase price (or salary/grant/rent), payment structure, key assets included, major conditions and contingencies.
- Timeline and due diligence. Expected signing date, due-diligence period, access to information, and key milestones.
- Binding provisions. Confidentiality, exclusivity/no-shop period, costs/expenses, non-solicitation of employees, and governing law.
- Non-binding statement. Clear statement that the LOI is non-binding (except the listed provisions) and no contract exists until a definitive agreement is signed.
How to fill it in#
Step 1: Agree on headline terms
Negotiate price, structure and major deal points verbally or in email before drafting the LOI.
Step 2: Mark binding vs non-binding
Explicitly identify which clauses are binding (usually confidentiality, exclusivity, expenses) and that the rest is not a contract.
Step 3: Set reasonable exclusivity
If you ask for a no-shop period, keep it short (30-60 days) so neither side is locked in forever.
Step 4: Outline due diligence
State what access you will provide or expect, and any conditions that must be satisfied.
Step 5: Sign and move to definitive agreement
Both parties sign to confirm the framework; lawyers then draft the full contract based on these terms.
Related templates and guides
Questions
Is an LOI legally binding?
Usually not for the deal itself — only for specific clauses like confidentiality and exclusivity; the contract only forms later.
Can I back out after signing?
If the LOI is properly non-binding, yes (subject to any binding exclusivity period).
Do I need a lawyer?
For simple deals you can draft it yourself, but have counsel review for larger transactions — courts sometimes find implied contracts in sloppy LOIs.
How long should it be?
2-5 pages typically. The goal is to capture key terms, not to replace the full contract.
LOI vs MOU vs term sheet?
They overlap heavily — LOIs often read as letters, MOUs as agreements, term sheets as bullet-points; the substance is what matters.
These are general templates, not legal or tax advice. Have anything unusual reviewed for your jurisdiction.